Search reference

Google algorithm updates: 2016–2026

A chronological reference to Google's announced ranking updates and related search changes. Browse by year or type, then consult the official source for the rollout details.

Compiled by Nibin Varghese · Checked October 8, 2026 · 69 records

This archive records publicly documented changes. Google makes many changes that are not individually announced. Earlier records are selective; indexing and search appearance changes are labeled separately from ranking updates. Announcement dates are distinguished from rollout starts.

69 records shown

2026

  1. Rollout began
    Spam

    September 2026 spam update

    Google's September spam update began on September 24 and finished on October 8, 2026. It applied globally and to all languages. The official record describes one rollout; it does not identify numbered phases or establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Spam

    August 2026 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Spam

    June 2026 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Core

    May 2026 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  5. Rollout began
    Core

    March 2026 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  6. Rollout began
    Spam

    March 2026 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  7. Rollout began
    Discover

    February 2026 Discover update

    Google released this update for Discover, its content recommendation feed. It is distinguished here from a broad web search core update. Check the official notice for the documented rollout and scope.

    Official source ↗

2025

  1. Rollout began
    Core

    December 2025 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Spam

    August 2025 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    June 2025 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Core

    March 2025 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗

2024

  1. Rollout began
    Spam

    December 2024 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Core

    December 2024 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    November 2024 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Core

    August 2024 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  5. Rollout began
    Spam

    June 2024 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  6. Rollout began
    Core

    March 2024 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  7. Rollout began
    Spam

    March 2024 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗

2023

  1. Rollout began
    Reviews

    November 2023 reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Core

    November 2023 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    October 2023 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Spam

    October 2023 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  5. Rollout began
    Content

    September 2023 helpful content update

    Google released this helpful content update to the system used to assess the usefulness of content. The official record documents its rollout. A matching traffic-change date alone does not establish that this update affected a website.

    Official source ↗
  6. Rollout began
    Core

    August 2023 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  7. Rollout began
    Reviews

    April 2023 reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  8. Rollout began
    Core

    March 2023 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  9. Rollout began
    Reviews

    February 2023 product reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗

2022

  1. Rollout began
    Content

    December 2022 helpful content update

    Google released this helpful content update to the system used to assess the usefulness of content. The official record documents its rollout. A matching traffic-change date alone does not establish that this update affected a website.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Spam

    October 2022 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Reviews

    September 2022 product reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Core

    September 2022 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  5. Rollout began
    Content

    August 2022 helpful content update

    Google released this helpful content update to the system used to assess the usefulness of content. The official record documents its rollout. A matching traffic-change date alone does not establish that this update affected a website.

    Official source ↗
  6. Rollout began
    Reviews

    July 2022 product reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  7. Rollout began
    Core

    May 2022 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  8. Rollout began
    Reviews

    March 2022 product reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  9. Rollout began
    Page experience

    Page experience update for desktop

    Google released this page experience update. It concerns signals associated with the experience of using a page and is recorded separately from broad core changes. The official notice identifies the rollout.

    Official source ↗

2021

  1. Rollout began
    Reviews

    December 2021 product reviews update

    Google released this update to the reviews system, which evaluates review content. Its rollout is recorded separately from broad core updates. Consult the official notice for the release details and any stated language scope.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Local search

    November 2021 local search update

    Google confirmed on December 16 that rollout began November 30 and ended December 8. The announcement described rebalancing factors used in local search results.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    November 2021 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Spam

    November 2021 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  5. Rollout began
    Core

    July 2021 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  6. Rollout began
    Spam

    June 2021 spam update, second part

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  7. Rollout began
    Spam

    June 2021 spam update

    Google released this update to its search spam detection systems. It is recorded separately from broad core updates. The official announcement identifies the rollout; it does not establish why an individual website gained or lost traffic.

    Official source ↗
  8. Rollout began
    Page experience

    Mobile page experience rollout begins

    Google updated its announcement to record the gradual rollout beginning June 15.

    Official source ↗
  9. Rollout began
    Core

    June 2021 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  10. Rollout began
    Reviews

    April 2021 product reviews update

    Initial product review update for English-language content.

    Official source ↗
  11. Rollout began
    Language understanding

    Passage ranking launches in US English results

    Google announced on February 11 that passage ranking had launched the previous afternoon for English queries in the United States.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement

2020

  1. Rollout began
    Core

    December 2020 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  2. Announced
    Language understanding

    BERT expansion and passage understanding announcement

    Google described expanded BERT use and forthcoming passage understanding. This announcement is not the passage ranking rollout date.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    May 2020 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗
  4. Rollout began
    Core

    January 2020 core update

    Google released this broad core update to its search ranking systems. Core updates reassess search results across many topics; the official record documents the rollout rather than a list of affected websites.

    Official source ↗

2019

  1. Announced
    Local search

    November 2019 local search update confirmed

    Google confirmed neural matching had been introduced to local results in early November. December 2 is the public confirmation date, not an exact rollout start.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  2. Announced
    Language understanding

    BERT language understanding update

    Google announced the application of BERT to improve understanding of searches, initially for English in the United States.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    September 2019 core update

    Google confirmed the update was live on September 24.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  4. Announced
    Search appearance

    Review rich result eligibility changes

    Changes to eligible review markup and self-serving reviews; a search appearance change rather than a broad core update.

    Official source ↗
  5. Announced
    Search appearance

    Site diversity change

    Google announced a change to reduce repeated listings from the same site, with exceptions where relevant. This was separate from the June core update.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  6. Rollout began
    Core

    June 2019 core update

    Google announced on June 3 that the update was live and rolling out across data centers.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  7. Announced
    Core

    March 2019 core update

    Google confirmed the release on March 13. Its liaison separately stated that rollout began the day before.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement

2018

  1. Announced
    Core

    August 2018 broad core update

    Google confirmed a broad core release during the week. August 1 is the confirmation date; Medic is an industry nickname, not Google’s update name.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  2. Rollout began
    Page experience

    Mobile page speed update

    The January announcement was updated on July 9 to confirm rollout.

    Official source ↗
  3. Rollout began
    Core

    April 2018 broad core update

    Google confirmed on April 20 that the update had been released on Monday, April 16.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement
  4. Announced
    Indexing

    Mobile-first indexing migration begins

    An indexing change, not a separate ranking boost. Google announced that migration had begun for eligible sites.

    Official source ↗
  5. Announced
    Core

    March 2018 broad core update

    Google confirmed on March 12 that a broad core update had been released the previous week. The confirmation date is shown here.

    Original Google announcement ↗ · Preserved announcement

2017

  1. Announced
    Content

    Search quality and authoritative content improvements

    Google described adjustments to ranking signals and evaluation methods. This is an announcement date, not a separately documented rollout window.

    Official source ↗
  2. Rollout began
    Page experience

    Intrusive mobile interstitial change

    Google’s August 2016 announcement was updated to confirm the January 10 rollout.

    Official source ↗

2016

  1. Rollout began
    Spam

    Penguin becomes part of the core algorithm

    Penguin began working in real time as part of the core algorithm.

    Official source ↗
  2. Announced
    Page experience

    Mobile-friendly ranking signal strengthened

    Google announced a stronger mobile-friendly signal for May 2016; the source gives a month rather than an exact rollout day.

    Official source ↗

Using this history

A traffic change near an update does not establish its cause. Compare affected pages, queries, devices, and dates in Search Console. Check indexing, website changes, and seasonal demand before deciding what to revise.

The recent ranking record is drawn from the Google Search Status Dashboard, with earlier incident records and Google announcements linked individually. Dashboard dates follow the source's US/Pacific calendar. Use Google's guidance on Search updates when interpreting a change.